IV Cannulation Education

Recognising and Managing Cannulation Complications

Phlebitis, infiltration and extravasation each present differently and each demand a different response.

10 June 2026 · 5 min read

Phlebitis

Pain, erythema along the vein and a palpable cord. Remove the device, elevate, apply warmth and document. Escalate if there is systemic upset.

Infiltration and extravasation

Swelling, coolness and a slowed infusion. Stop immediately, aspirate where possible, elevate the limb and follow the vesicant protocol for the drug involved.

Vasovagal events

Lay the patient flat, elevate the legs, protect the airway and observe until fully recovered before discharge.

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